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人教部编版小学语文3年级上册 习作《写日记》说课稿


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2020-09-29 12:41
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习作《写日记》说课稿

各位老师,大家下午好,我今天说课的题目是《习作:学写日记》

一、说教材

1、《写日记》是部编版三年级语文上册第二单元的内容,在学习本单元之前,在第一单元就学习了《猜猜他是谁》的习作,通过对人物外貌、性格等的书写,对学生奠定了写日记的基础,在本单元起着很重要的作用.

2、日记是一种常见的应用文体,内容宽泛,可以记事,可以写人……做过的、看到的、听到的或想到的,都可以成为日记的内容.写日记可以帮助学生养成留心观察生活、记录生活的习惯,是积累习作素材的一种很好的形式.

二、说学情

例文讲述的是学生“拔牙”的经过,内容符合三年级学生的年龄特点,语言浅显易懂,富有童真童趣,能帮助学生形象直观地感受日记的格式和可写的内容,产生学写日记的兴趣.此外,提出的习作任务,能让学生感受写日记的快乐和收获,产生坚持写日记的信心,逐步养成写日记的习惯.

三、说教学目标

根据上述教材与内容的分析,依据课程标准,考虑到学生已有的认知结构、心理特点,制定如下目标: 
1、知识与技能:读懂例文,结合作文提示,让学生掌握日记的格式、内容,明白写日记就是把一天的所见所闻所感真实、明白、通顺地记录下来.

2、过程与方法:能有顺序地观察,有条理地说完整话.在观察中能展开联想,并能表达喜爱的情感.

3、情感态度与价值观:通过教学激发学生写日记的兴趣,培养学生学会观察身边的人、事、物,养成爱观察、善思考、勤动笔的好习惯.并逐步培养自己写日记的习惯.

四、说教学重难点

[教学重点]
1.读短文,初步了解日记的格式.
2.能用正确的格式、通顺完整的语句写一篇日记.

[教学难点]
1.抓特点仔细观察,具体描述.
2.能用通顺完整的语句写一篇日记.

五、说教法

在教学,最重要的是让学生学会学习方法,所以我在教学中先让学生观察日记的格式,再通过日记格式和作文格式的对比,让学生对日记有更进一步的认识,再通过例文让学生知道如何去写日记.

[活动准备]
多媒体课件.

六、说教学过程:

(一)激发兴趣,导入新课

1、引导学生对自己想写的日记内容展开充分交流.比如,自己最近观察到的事情,自己身上或身边发生的事情.

2、播放课前制作的学生在校园中学习和活动的照片,与学生一起重温情景,以帮助学生更好地获得日记的素材.

3、你对例文的日记怎么看?发现了什么?

第一行正中要写清年、月、日、星期几和天气情况,第二行开头空两格写正文.

(二)学写日记

1、通过观察书中的日记,根据今天我们所做的事情,你能不能写一个简单的一句话的日记呢?

注意格式:写清年、月、日、星期几和天气情况,第二行开头空两格写正文.

2、清楚日记的内容包括哪些?

教师还可以补充其他日记作为例文,为学生提供帮助.比如,可以出示倾吐心声类的日记,引导学生了解除了记录生活中的人、事、景、物,还可以倾吐自己的心声.

但也要提醒学生, 是不是生活中大大小小的事情都应该记下来?

(不,应该选择有意义的材料.切记不要写流水账似的日记.)

(三)看看你们会不会学----读懂例文

1、学生快速浏览下例文,思考:日记与我们以前写的作文有什么区别呀?

 (1)格式不一样:日记的第一行要写上某月某日、星期几以及天气情况,然后再写正文.

  用笔在语文书中画出来,全班来读一读.

 (2)指导生分别在作文纸上和条纹纸上写一写.

  指导写日期,天气的格式,强调漂亮美观,一般开头空2格,每写一个内容空一格.

2、学生再读例文,体会文中的趣味.

 (1)请小朋友再读读这一则日记,虽然不长但是很有趣,把觉得特别有趣的地方画出来多读几遍,想想为什么这样写就有趣?

 (2)小组里交流.

(四)看看你们会不会写.

1、学生回忆一天的所见所闻.

  请小朋友闭上眼睛,想想今天看到了什么,听到了什么,又做了什么,想到了什么.其中有你觉得特别有趣或者挺有意思、值得 写下来的事情吗?

2、提炼题材:做菜

  做菜的准备 、做菜的过程……

  提示:这么多内容,自己多问几个问号?再一个一个回答清楚,这个作文肯定符合300字的字数要求了.好日记的检验的标准就是你把这篇日记写完,带回去给爸爸妈妈一看,爸爸妈妈就知道你今天上公开课了,怎么上的,这就成功了.

 (1)怎么想怎么写;怎么说怎么写;怎么做怎么写;生自说

 (2)师生评议.

3、学生练写.

(五)、指导互改:

 1、学生练写草稿.

 2、同桌互评,互相帮助纠正补充.

 3、大组交流,学生互荐作品朗读,师生共同评议.

 4、学生修改,誊写习作.

(六)、交流讨论

理解和坚持写日记是个好习惯.

1)讨论写日记有什么好处.

2)要求学生从今天开始经常写日记,养成习惯,以后教师可以定期检查.  

(七)、课堂小结   

1.明确习作的要求.    

2.提示学生,要写好日记,把所记的事情写具体,要靠自己在日常生活中作个有心人,多留心周围的事物,多观察思考.  

3.学生写日记,教师巡回指导.

4.指导学生及时改正写作时错误的格式及写法.

(八)、板书

写日记

日记格式:

第一行:X月X日 星期X X(天气)

第二行:开头空两格开始写正文

布置作业:从今天开始,坚持常写日记.

 



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