部编版语文一年级下册《四个太阳》教学设计及教学反思
教案设计
设计阐明
学生是学习的主体。在教学中不能以教员的剖析替代学生的阅读理论，要珍爱学生的共同感受。在本课的设计中力图在尊重学生的认知规律的根底上，把识字的主动权交给学生，经过自学、小组协作、全班交流等多种方式丰厚学生的识字经历。在教学指导中，针对生字的不同类型，不同特征，引导学生注重识字办法的总结与运用，协助学生育成“触类旁通”的才能。
本文言语漂亮，充溢童真。因而，本设计着重对学生停止读的锻炼，让学生在读中感悟、在激情中创新。让学生认识到：任何问题都有处理的方法，他人以为做不到的事，我做到了就是一种创新。
课前准备
1.制造相关课件；制造学生活动卡；准备四幅画。(教员)
2.制造本课的生字卡片；彩笔。(学生)
课时布置
2课时。
教学过程
第1课时
一、观赏歌曲，导入新课
1.播放歌曲《种太阳》，引导学生说一说歌曲中提到了哪些有趣的事。
2.过渡：歌曲中的小女孩播种太阳、送太阳，让世界处处充溢暖和。今天，我们将要学习的课文中，有一个心爱的小男孩，你们看他在干什么？(课件出示课本插图)让我们一同来观赏小男孩的画，想想本人有什么话要对小男孩说。
3.小结：小男孩为什么这样画？让我们一同来读课文，看看小男孩给出了怎样的答案。
设计企图：经过动听、明快的歌曲导入，激起学生热情表达的同时，使学生对将要学习的内容产生共鸣。经过观赏小男孩的画，让学生对画中不同颜色的太阳产生疑问，激起学生学习课文的兴味。
二、初读课文，集中识字
1.自在读课文，请求读准字音，读通句子，画出本人不认识的字词。能够向同桌或同组的同窗讨教，也能够用本人的方法处理。
2.教员示范读文，学生听读识字。认真倾听教师的读音，同时给本人不会读的字注上拼音。
3.分段读课文，请同窗们从“字音、语气、语调、声音”等方面停止评价。
4.出示学习请求，学生按请求小组协作，学习生字。
(1)根据各组学习才能状况，用本人喜欢的方式读生字。
①把本人认读艰难的字圈画出来，在小组内重点学习。
②自学生字，对生字的音、形停止剖析。
③指名读生字，并说一说你是用什么办法识记生字的。
(2)交流会认的字，依照先音、形，再组词的次第停止引见。
(3)认识两个新偏旁“舌”“页”。
5.全班汇报交流识字办法。
(1)各组先说一说学习收获。
(2)认读字卡，检查小组协作学习状况。
(3)组织学生交流生字识记状况。
设计企图：把识字的主动权交给学生，经过自学、小组协作、全班交流等多种方式丰厚学生的识字经历。在学生停止识字学习的过程中，教员首先以自学请求标准学生的学习行为，然后在交流中引导学生把生字分类，对学生归结总结不完善的方面停止补充，对学生识记生字的办法停止更为理性的指导。
三、再读课文，理清脉络
1.自在读课文，想一想：课文一共有几个自然段？用笔在段落前标出序号。
2.分段指读课文，用本人的话说一说每段写了什么。
3.齐读课文。留意读得流利精确。
设计企图：经过多种方式读文，让学生一边读一边理清思绪，初步感受课文内容，用本人的话说一说每个自然段写了什么，丰厚学生的认知和体验，锻炼学生的表达才能。
四、指导察看，书写生字
1.出示“因”，引导学生停止察看。强调书写规则：先进入，后关门。
2.强调书写要领：“囗”的书写不能顶格，要在四边留有余地，“囗”要写得方正。“因”里面的“大”的捺要变成点。
3.指导书写。
(1)教员范写，强调书写姿态。
(2)学生练习写，同桌交流评价。
(3)评价之后，学生再练习写3～5个。
(4)停止组词练习。
4.出示“阳”字并指导书写。
(1)察看“阳”字，请同窗们说一说“阳”字的偏旁。
(2)强调书写规则：从左到右。
(3)教员范写，请求学生书空练习笔顺。
(4)学生练习书写，同桌之间交流评价。
(5)组词练习。
5.指导书写“太、为、片、金、秋”。
(1)教员范写，请求学生书空练习笔顺。
(2)学生练习书写，同桌之间交流评价。
(3)组词练习。
设计企图：教学中引导学生察看生字的字形构造特性，理解书写规则，并按照书写规则正确写字，进步学生的写字才能。
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