部编人教版一年级下册语文《吃水不忘挖井人》公开课优质课教学设计
第二课时
教学目标:
1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能在朗读中表达出对毛主席的崇敬之情。
2、理解课文内容,体会毛主席对乡亲们的关爱以及乡亲们对毛主席的想念之情,初步懂得饮水思源的道理。
3、正确、美观的书写“住、以、没”3个生字,理解相关词语。
4、初步培养学生自主、合作、探究的意识。
教学重点:
1、识字,有感情地朗读课文,理解课文内容。
2、了解毛主席关心爱护人民群众,为人民解决吃水困难的事迹。 教学难点:
初步体会“吃水不忘挖进人”的引申义,懂得饮水思源的道理。 教学准备:
多媒体课件。
教学过程:
一、课前组织学生
小朋友,我们做一个游戏好不好?
(好!)我们比一比,看老师做得好,还是你们做得好?
(老师问,学生答。)
谁会看?我会看。 谁会听?我会听。 谁坐得好?我做得好。
谁是神耳朵?我是神耳朵。
二、复习旧知,导入新课
上节课我们读了《吃水不忘挖进人》这篇课文,认识了很多生字宝宝和词语,现在老师要考考大家。
1、出示课件,读生字和词语。
2、朗读课文。(指3名学生读课文,每人读一个自然段。)
三、理解课文,体会深情
1、齐声朗读课文,说说课文讲了一件什么事。
2、读听结合学习第一自然段。
(1) 指名读第一自然段。
(2)谁能试着说说从这一自然段你知道什么?
(3)这一自然段有三个表示地点的词,你能找出来吗?说说它们之间的关系?
(4)第二句读给大家听?在那儿住过“那儿”指的是什么地方? 过渡: 那你想知道毛主席在沙洲坝住的时候看到了什么?
3、读讲说结合学习第二自然段。
1) 以自己喜欢方的方式读第二自然段。
2)从读这一段你了解到什么?谁来谈一下自己的看法。
a、体会“很远”这个词说明什么?
b、想象一下乡亲要走那么远的路去挑水,会有什么感觉?
c、毛主席决定如何去做?从而体会毛主席对人民如何?
d、指导学生有感情地进行朗读,体会沙洲坝人民吃水的困难。
过渡:大家说挖井容易吗?毛主席是怎样带领战士和乡亲们挖井的,你想知道吗?
3)齐读课文的第三自然段。
4)大家快动动你的手、开动你得脑机器画出毛主席挖井过程的有关词句?
5)学生间进行交流学习。
6)练习说话:用毛主席先干什么?再干什么?结果如何?连起来说一说。 7)想象、思考挖井时乡亲们见毛主席亲自挖井,会想些什么?他们又是怎么做的?当一股泉水喷涌而出时。乡亲们又会怎么说?心情如何? 8)可以看出毛主席对人民如何?(师板书)
过渡:毛主席这么关心乡亲们,那么沙洲坝的人们又是如何感谢毛主席的呢?
4、学习课文第三自然段
1)出示图,学生看图回答
2)乡亲们为什么给毛主席立石碑? 3)读读石碑上刻的字,说说这句话的意思?
4)有感情的朗读这一自然段。把乡亲们对领袖怀念、敬重、爱戴、表达出来。
四、 指导生字书写
学写“住、以、没”三个生字,着重指导生字的写法、组词、说话。
1、出示上节课教学剩下的“住、以、没”三个生字,指名学生认读,口头组词,用词说话。
2、学生仔细观察田字格中的生字,书空认字。
3、学生在练习本上书写生字。
五、课后作业:
1、学完了这篇课文,同桌互相讲一讲,课文讲了一件什么事请。
2、写会本课的生字和词语。
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