部编人教版一年级下册语文《吃水不忘挖井人》公开课优质课教学设计
第二课时
教学目标：
1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，能在朗读中表达出对毛主席的崇敬之情。
2、理解课文内容，体会毛主席对乡亲们的关爱以及乡亲们对毛主席的想念之情，初步懂得饮水思源的道理。
3、正确、美观的书写“住、以、没”3个生字，理解相关词语。
4、初步培养学生自主、合作、探究的意识。
教学重点：
1、识字，有感情地朗读课文，理解课文内容。
2、了解毛主席关心爱护人民群众，为人民解决吃水困难的事迹。 教学难点：
初步体会“吃水不忘挖进人”的引申义，懂得饮水思源的道理。 教学准备：
多媒体课件。
教学过程：
一、课前组织学生
小朋友，我们做一个游戏好不好？
（好！）我们比一比，看老师做得好，还是你们做得好？
（老师问，学生答。）
谁会看？我会看。 谁会听？我会听。 谁坐得好？我做得好。
谁是神耳朵？我是神耳朵。
二、复习旧知，导入新课
上节课我们读了《吃水不忘挖进人》这篇课文，认识了很多生字宝宝和词语，现在老师要考考大家。
1、出示课件，读生字和词语。
2、朗读课文。（指3名学生读课文，每人读一个自然段。）
三、理解课文，体会深情
1、齐声朗读课文，说说课文讲了一件什么事。
2、读听结合学习第一自然段。
(1) 指名读第一自然段。
(2)谁能试着说说从这一自然段你知道什么?
(3)这一自然段有三个表示地点的词，你能找出来吗?说说它们之间的关系?
(4)第二句读给大家听?在那儿住过“那儿”指的是什么地方? 过渡： 那你想知道毛主席在沙洲坝住的时候看到了什么?
3、读讲说结合学习第二自然段。
1) 以自己喜欢方的方式读第二自然段。
2)从读这一段你了解到什么?谁来谈一下自己的看法。
a、体会“很远”这个词说明什么?
b、想象一下乡亲要走那么远的路去挑水，会有什么感觉?
c、毛主席决定如何去做?从而体会毛主席对人民如何?
d、指导学生有感情地进行朗读，体会沙洲坝人民吃水的困难。
过渡：大家说挖井容易吗?毛主席是怎样带领战士和乡亲们挖井的，你想知道吗?
3)齐读课文的第三自然段。
4)大家快动动你的手、开动你得脑机器画出毛主席挖井过程的有关词句?
5)学生间进行交流学习。
6)练习说话：用毛主席先干什么?再干什么?结果如何?连起来说一说。 7)想象、思考挖井时乡亲们见毛主席亲自挖井，会想些什么?他们又是怎么做的?当一股泉水喷涌而出时。乡亲们又会怎么说?心情如何? 8)可以看出毛主席对人民如何?(师板书)
过渡：毛主席这么关心乡亲们，那么沙洲坝的人们又是如何感谢毛主席的呢?
4、学习课文第三自然段
1）出示图，学生看图回答
2）乡亲们为什么给毛主席立石碑? 3）读读石碑上刻的字，说说这句话的意思?
4）有感情的朗读这一自然段。把乡亲们对领袖怀念、敬重、爱戴、表达出来。
四、 指导生字书写
学写“住、以、没”三个生字，着重指导生字的写法、组词、说话。
1、出示上节课教学剩下的“住、以、没”三个生字，指名学生认读，口头组词，用词说话。
2、学生仔细观察田字格中的生字，书空认字。
3、学生在练习本上书写生字。
五、课后作业：
1、学完了这篇课文，同桌互相讲一讲，课文讲了一件什么事请。
2、写会本课的生字和词语。
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